Research Articles
Gerdesmeyer L, Zielhardt P, Klüter T, et al. Extracorporeal magnetotransduction therapy as a new form of electromagnetic-wave therapy: from gene upregulation to accelerated matrix mineralization in bone healing. Biomedicines. 2024;12(10):2269. doi:10.3390/biomedicines12102269.
Mancini M, De Luna V, Barbon S, et al. Electromagnetic transduction therapy enhances tenocyte proliferation, migration, extracellular matrix production, and exhibits senolytic-like effects: in-vitro evidence for tendon regeneration. Int J Mol Sci. 2025;26(15):7122. doi:10.3390/ijms26157122.
Saxena A, Gerdesmeyer L, Bondi E, Tenforde A, Maffulli N, Knobloch K. Focused shock wave therapy and electromagnetic transduction therapy may improve postoperative bone healing in foot and ankle surgery: a matched case-control pilot study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2025;20:1018. doi:10.1186/s13018-025-06420-9.
Knobloch K, Saxena A, Schaden W. Combined electromagnetic and electrohydraulic focused extracorporeal shock wave therapy and electromagnetic transduction therapy for delayed calcaneal union in an adolescent parkour athlete: a case report. Open Access J Sports Med. 2024;15:61-66. doi:10.2147/OAJSM.S460370.
Cianni L, Di Gialleonardo E, Coppola D, et al. Current evidence using pulsed electromagnetic fields in osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(7):1959. doi:10.3390/jcm13071959
Yabroudi MA, Aldardour A, Nawasreh ZH, Obaidat SM, Altubasi IM, Bashaireh K. Effects of the combination of pulsed electromagnetic field with progressive resistance exercise on knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Back and Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation. 2024;37(1):55-65. doi:10.3233/BMR-220261
Tong J, Chen Z, Sun G, et al. The efficacy of pulsed electromagnetic fields on pain, stiffness, and physical function in osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pain Research and Management. 2022;2022:9939891. doi:10.1155/2022/9939891
Markovic L, Wagner B, Crevenna R. Effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on outcomes associated with osteoarthritis. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. 2022;134(11-12):425-433. doi:10.1007/s00508-022-02020-3
Viganò M, Perucca Orfei C, Ragni E, Colombini A, de Girolamo L. Pain and functional scores in patients affected by knee OA after treatment with pulsed electromagnetic and magnetic fields: a meta-analysis. Cartilage. 2021;13(1_suppl):1749S-1760S. doi:10.1177/1947603520931168
Elboim-Gabyzon M, Nahhas F. Laser therapy versus pulsed electromagnetic field therapy as treatment modalities for early knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Geriatrics. 2023;23:144. doi:10.1186/s12877-022-03568-5
Ko VMC, Chen SC, He X, et al. Short-term effects of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine. 2024;12(11):23259671241284772. doi:10.1177/23259671241284772
Perucca Orfei C, Lovati AB, Lugano G, et al. Pulsed electromagnetic fields improve the healing process of Achilles tendinopathy: a pilot study in a rat model. Bone & Joint Research. 2020;9(9):613-622. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.99.BJR-2020-0113.R1
Dolkart O, Kazum E, Rosenthal Y, et al. Effects of focused continuous pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on early tendon-to-bone healing. Bone & Joint Research. 2021;10(5):298-306. doi:10.1302/2046-3758.106.BJR-2020-0321.R2
Mazzotti A, Alviti F, Pennestrì F, et al. Applications and future perspective of pulsed electromagnetic fields in musculoskeletal disorders: a narrative review. Applied Sciences. 2023;13(9):5807. doi:10.3390/app13095807 (includes discussion of tendon and enthesis applications)
Hu H, Gan J, Wang C, et al. Promising application of pulsed electromagnetic fields in musculoskeletal disorders: mechanisms and clinical perspectives. BioMed Pharmacotherapy. 2020;131:110767. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110767 (broad musculoskeletal coverage including tendon and joint pathology)
Yau DKW, Li ACY, Cheung HY, Cheung N, Lee A. The use of electromagnetic transduction therapy in patients with chronic myofascial pain: a pilot double-blinded randomised controlled trial. Electromagn Biol Med. 2025;44(2):187-192. doi:10.1080/15368378.2025.2466491.
Gerdesmeyer L, Saxena A, Klueter T, Harrasser N, Fullem B, Krath A. Electromagnetic transduction therapy for Achilles tendinopathy: a preliminary report on a new technology. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2017;56(5):964-967. doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2017.06.014